A medical psychologist's consultation for people who find it hard to stop gambling, sports betting, online casinos, or risky financial actions, as well as for their loved ones. The first session helps clarify what's happening, assess the risks, and define the next safe step.
Natalia Zentsova is a medical psychologist, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, and professor at the Department of Pedagogy and Medical Psychology at Sechenov University.
Psychological help for gambling addiction isn't only needed after a big loss. It's worth reaching out if playing games or betting increasingly occupies your thoughts, takes money and time, and affects relationships, work, studies, or health.
It becomes hard to stop once a game, a bet, or a trading session has started
The urge to win back losses or "catch the lucky moment" appears
Expenses, debts, transfers, loans, or time spent gambling are being hidden
Control over the budget decreases, and conflict, anxiety, irritability, or shame appear
There have been attempts to delete apps, set limits, or stop gambling, but they haven't produced a lasting result
Loved ones notice changes but don't know how to talk about the problem without pressure or conflict
A physician establishes a diagnosis if there are grounds for one. In a consultation with a psychologist for gambling addiction, we examine behavior, emotional triggers, the financial and family consequences, motivation to change, and the further route of help.
The page's main focus is gambling addiction: online casinos, poker, slot machines, bookmaker betting, and sports betting. It's also worth mentioning situations where a person loses control in trading, the crypto market, high-risk deals, or mining projects. Such behavior shouldn't automatically be labeled "crypto addiction": the purpose of the consultation is to understand whether there's a persistent cycle of risk, losses, attempts to win back losses, and loss of control.
The first session also looks at combined forms of dependence: for example, gambling or betting alongside alcohol, drugs, medication, compulsive shopping, or pronounced anxiety and depressive experiences. This helps avoid treating one symptom in isolation from the whole situation.
At the consultation, we clarify what's happening now: the types of gambling or risky actions, frequency, financial consequences, attempts to stop, emotional state, debt pressure, and support from loved ones. There's no need to formulate a diagnosis in advance or prepare a "perfect" story.
Gambling addiction is rarely explained by the desire to earn money alone. The work looks at triggers, tension, loneliness, the urge to win back losses, fantasies of control, habitual ways of processing emotions, and the influence of one's environment. This makes it possible to find realistic points for change.
You receive recommendations on the format and frequency of sessions, questions to discuss with a physician, and the sequence of further steps. If needed, I will recommend a specialist physician or a clinic, help you navigate the options for help, and assist with arranging an appointment, where that option is available.
A separate task is noticing the early signs of returning to gambling, betting, or risky deals, thinking through sources of support, and, after a relapse, calmly working through the circumstances and medical risks rather than adding to the shame.
Help for Teenagers
A consultation is possible for teenagers age 15 and up, in a format suited to their age, situation, and the rules for the involvement of legal guardians. Reasons to reach out can include betting, online casinos, games with monetary mechanics, debts, hidden transfers, a sharp drop in academic performance, conflict, or isolation.
Working with a teenager isn't built on total control. It's important to assess the risks, restore dialogue within the family, understand the role gambling or betting plays in the child's life, and agree on clear boundaries. A specialist physician's in-person assessment is recommended where needed.
Book a Consultation for a TeenagerLoved ones often learn about the problem only after debts, hidden loans, or repeated promises of "never again." In a consultation, you can work through how to talk with the person without humiliation, where the boundaries of financial and emotional help lie, how to avoid substituting for treatment, and how to protect your own safety.
Choose a calm moment for the conversation, not one of conflict or a loss
Talk about observed facts and consequences, rather than the person's "character"
Don't take on the role of investigator, physician, or constant controller
Don't sign new obligations or pay off debts without a clear plan and a risk assessment
Seek a consultation if it's hard to set boundaries or offer help
A consultation for a relative is not treatment of the other person without their involvement, but it gives the family a clearer and safer strategy for action.
Repeated relapses, scattered recommendations, doubts about the rehabilitation format, financial consequences, or a combination of gambling with substance use are a good reason to structurally go through the situation again. In the consultation, we can discuss your previous experience of help, psychological and family factors, risks, and questions worth raising with a physician.
A psychological opinion does not replace a medical diagnosis or treatment plan. Its purpose is to make the route of help clearer and better aligned.
Get a Second OpinionA medical psychologist does not prescribe medication and does not replace a psychiatrist, psychotherapist, or addiction specialist (narcologist). In case of a threat to life, suicidal intent, psychosis, severe intoxication, overdose, or risk of violence, seek emergency medical help immediately by calling 112.
Medical psychologist, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, professor at the Department of Pedagogy and Medical Psychology at Sechenov University. Over 20 years of professional practice.
Main areas of work: alcohol, drug, and gambling dependence, combined forms of dependence, relapse prevention, codependency, the effects of psychological trauma, anxiety and depressive states, complex cases, and second expert opinions.
The work draws on clinical psychological assessment, motivational interviewing, self-regulation methods, and cognitive-behavioral and systemic approaches. Specific methods are chosen after assessing the client's condition and goals.
More on Education and ExperienceA first consultation helps clarify what next step is needed right now: psychological work, a second opinion, a consultation with a specialist physician, or help choosing a clinic.